A little History - History of "Sundanese" referred to here are general based on limited data or writing used. According to archaeological data and research, land has been inhabited by the Sundanese The Sundanese people are socially since long before the era AD. Archeological Sites in Ciampea (Bogor), Kelapa Dua (Jakarta), Highlands (Bandung) and Cangkuang (Garut) provide evidence and information that the location - the location is already occupied by a group of people who have a belief system of social organization, livelihood systems, pattern settlement and so forth as appropriate public life no matter how simple.
The era of history in the Land of Sunda just beginning in the mid 5th century along with a written document made of several pieces of carved stone inscriptions using the language and script Sangsekerta Pallawa. Inscription - the inscription was found in the area Ciaruteun Bogor, Bekasi and Pandeglang made royal era Tarumanegara with one king named Purnawarman and Its capital is located in Bekasi now. In those days until the 7th century, the royal form of government, the Hindu religion as the official state religion, the caste system in the form of social stratification and relations between countries have begun to materialize, although still in their infancy and limited.
Srivijaya kingdom in Sumatra, India and China is a country outside of a relationship with the royal Tarumanegara, but the Hindu culture of India is the dominant and influential here. Sunda kingdom emerged in the 8th century as a continuation or successor of the Kingdom of Tarumanegara, the center of his kingdom was about Bogor now. There are at least three kinds of sources that mention the name of Sunda kingdom, the first two inscriptions (Bogor and Sukabumi). the second a few old manuscripts (Carita Parahiyangan, Sanghiyang torment karesian drums). The capital of the kingdom of Sunda at Padjadjaran Pakuan christened.
In the oral tradition and manuscript after the 17th century, Pakuan called for a capital city while the Padjadjaran to mention the kingdom. The kingdom was living about 6 centuries, because it collapsed around 1579. Ever experienced the heyday among others characterized by broad area that includes the entire Tatar Sunda, high public welfare, security, stability, relations with the outside world (Majapahit, Portuguese, Sriwijaya) runs well. Known for his greatness, there are two famous king (King Niskala Wastu Baduga geographical and Sri Maharaja). The capital had been in Kawali, Galuh. In the reign of King Maharaja (1350-1352) it conflicts with Majapahit, because the problem of marriage with the king of Majapahit princess Sunda Hayam Wuruk.
In the reign of Maharaja Sri Baduga (1482-1521), and his son, King Surawisesa (1521-1535) established the relationship of economic and security cooperation between the kingdom of Padjadjaran with Portuguese based in Malacca. From this kingdom produced rice and peppers that can be exported. Large port city, among others, Banten, Sunda Kelapa (now Jakarta) and Cirebon, field system is a way of farming people. There is a overland highway connecting the capital of the kingdom with Banten on the western, north of Palm, as well as Cirebon and Galuh east. From the countryside to the north coast associated with the river traffic and the road along the coast.
Muslim traders have flocked to the city - the port city of the Kingdom of Sunda to trade and to introduce the teachings of Islam. Eventually Muslim traders settled in the city - the port city of Sunda, particularly in Banten, Cirebon and Karawang and many local residents who embraced Islam. Thanks to the support of the Islamic sultanate of Demak stand in Cirebon and Banten in the next urgent Sundanese royal power until finally toppled at all (5179). While in developed coastal areas of power Sultanate of Cirebon and Banten Sultanate. While in rural areas appear districts - districts that each stand alone, namely: Sumedang, Galuh, Sukapura, Limbangan, Parakanmuncung, Bandung, Batulayang and Cianjur.
Hereinafter period (since the 17th century) The history of the Sunda experiencing a new phase, because of the direction of the north coast of the White Rose (Batavia) into the power of the Dutch VOC (since 1610) and from the hinterland east of the power of Mataram (since 1625). Slowly - but surely eventually land all over the Land of Sunda falls into the hands of Dutch rule (since the early 19 th century) because the start time of the Dutch East Indies colonial rule.
Sunda land is fertile and the people - people who diligently worked to make the exploitation of the very mengutungkan Dutch colonial rulers that brought tremendous wealth for those who live here and who was in his ancestral land (the Netherlands). Conversely the indigenous people do not savor the benefits worth the labor and services rendered, even many whose lives suffer, except for a small group of people near and cooperation with colonial authorities usually called the Menak.
On the other hand it raises the entry of colonial discontent, and even some community opposition. Under some leaders timbulah series resistance and rebellion of the people, as led by Dipati Ukur in Priangan (1628 - 1632), and Prince Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Purbaya in Banten (1659 - 1683), Prawatasari in Priangan (1705 - 1708), Kiai Tapa and Good Throw in Banten (1750 - 1752), Good Rangin (1802 - 1818), Kiai Hasan Maulani in Brass (1842), Kiai Washid in Banten (1888), Kiai Hasan Arif in Garut (1918).
Dissatisfaction society continues, despite the colonial rulers attempt to reform society through education programs, agriculture, credit and also apply for Government Indigenous economic system. Since the beginning of the 20th century appears opponents of social movements and political organizations like SI, Indische Partij, Pasundan Society and National Party of Indonesia.
Through the Japanese military occupation (1942 - 1945) which ended the Dutch East Indies colonial rule (surrendered in kalijati, Subang March 8, 1942) and growing courage among the natives to fight against foreign rule and provide the skills of war supplies in 1945 Sundanese people, general community Indonesia managed to achieve and maintain independence. Since then the community and the Land of Sunda are in the environment of the Republic of Indonesia.
Historically the province of West Java which was established based on Law - Law No. 11 of 1950 with Bandung as its capital. In performing its duties and functions, guided by the Local Government Act - Act of 1945, Law - Law No.5 of 1974 on Regional Governance and other laws, and the latest developments with the enactment of Law - Law No. 22 of 1999 better known as the Regional Autonomy.
With the establishment of Banten Province in November 2000, the number of the Government District in West Java consist of 16 districts, namely Karawang, Bekasi, Purwakarta, Subang, Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, Garut, Tasikmalaya, Ciamis, Sumedang, Majalengka, Cirebon, Indramayu, Brass and 9 Municipality, namely Bandung, Bogor, Sukabumi, Cirebon, Bekasi, Depok, Cimahi, Tasikmalaya and Banjar.
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