Bosscha Observatory Lembang Bandung - Lembang city known internationally because of the existence of Bosscha Observatory who has aged 80 years. Bosscha Observatory has facilities and libraries astronomical telescope is the best and most comprehensive collections in Southeast Asia. In The Astronomical Almanac, Lembang name listed as one place among several hundred places in the world who was selected as the location of star observation.
Bosscha Observatory was established on January 1, 1923 marked the beginning of development planning Double Refractor Zeiss lens with a diameter of 60 cm (24 inches) long and about 11 meters hotspots. When construction is complete on June 7, 1928, this telescope add to the ranks of the telescope, which accounted for the Southern Hemisphere. When it's a big telescope that explores the southern sky refractor only Bloemfontein 27 - inch in South Africa (established 1928) and refractor Mount Stromo 26 - inches in Australia (established 1925).
The main telescope is a refractor Bosscha Observatory Double Zeiss 60-cm (1928) used for observations of double stars and planets. Next is the type Schmidt telescope "Milky Way" by 71-cm diameter mirror that is the only telescope surveys in Southeast Asia and was contributed by UNESCO in 1960. Other telescopes are Cassegrain telescope GOTO 45-cm (Japanese government grant in 1989), Unitron 10.2-cm telescope and 37-cm telescope Bamberg.
Bosscha Observatory is an astronomical laboratory that pioneered the development of astronomy and space science in Indonesia. Continuity of work and responsibility to develop astronomy in Indonesia between generations is an important task performed Bosscha Observatory today. The existence of this observatory open the bridge to beinteraksi with the international scientific world through the exchange of knowledge.
The existence of Bosscha Observatory provides an important contribution to formal and informal education. The observatory is used as an astronomical laboratory for undergraduate and postgraduate education as well as models observatory and astronomy museum in the world of architecture and fine arts. In addition, each year tens of thousands of students visiting Bosscha Observatory to study the universe through direct interaction with astronomers and celestial observations using a telescope.
Bosscha Observatory is a valuable asset for Indonesia so that the surrounding environment need to be preserved. Environmental Observatory must remain awake from light pollution and air pollution (aerosol content), for observations of celestial bodies are not disturbed. Conservation of the area around the observatory has been done by making the Bosscha Observatory as Objects of Cultural Property. Environmental Conservation does not impede the "development" Lembang, but on the contrary, the concept of development Lembang need a lot of rethinking of its uniqueness by not imitating urban development in general.
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